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Insurance denied: no prior authorization. How to appeal

Your health insurance denied a claim as no prior authorization. What it means, your deadline, and how to appeal.

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What it means

The plan says it had to approve the service before you received it.

What to do

Ask your doctor's office whether they requested authorization. They can often request it after the fact or appeal for you.

If it was emergency care, health plans cannot require prior authorization.

Your deadline

Most plans give you 180 days from the denial notice to file an internal appeal. Original Medicare gives 120 days from the Medicare Summary Notice, and Medicare Advantage plans 65 days from their decision. Check the date printed on your letter.

If the plan says no again

After a final denial from a marketplace or employer plan, you can ask for an external review by an independent reviewer within 4 months. If the reviewer decides for you, the plan must pay.

Ask for your claim file

You have the right to receive, free of charge, copies of the documents and the criteria used to decide your claim.

Other denial reasons

Sources

  1. HealthCare.gov: Internal appeals
  2. 45 CFR 147.138, patient protections including emergency services
  3. HealthCare.gov: Internal appeals
  4. HealthCare.gov: External review
  5. 29 CFR 2560.503-1, claims procedure for employer health plans